Arundina graminifolia

(D.Don) Hochr. (1910)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Genus: Arundina

bamboo orchid

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Tufted terrestrial herbs 10-25 dm tall.

Stems: Arising from short horizontal rhizomes, stems usually crowded together, completely enclosed by a series of persistent sheathing leaf bases.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades firm, grass-like, linear-lanceolate, 8-30 cm long, 0.5-1.5(-2) cm wide. Bases sheath-like, overlapping. Blades firm. Margins entire. Midrib impressed on upper surface, conspicuously raised on lower surface. Sheathing, sheaths 2-4 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in terminal, racemose or paniculate inflorescences 10-70 cm long, peduncles slender, dark green or reddish purple, glabrous, bracts erect, broadly ovate, 3-7 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Sepals pale pink to rose, the dorsal one ascending, elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 3-4.5 cm long, ventral sepals appressed to surface of labellum, elliptic, 3-4.5 cm long. Corolla Lateral petals similar in color to sepals, spreading or reflexed horizontally, broadly elliptic to obovate, 2.5-3.8 cm long; labellum pale to dark reddish purple, +/- with yellow markings on the throat, 4-5 cm long, entire or weakly 3-lobed, middle lobe undulate, deeply cleft, margins irregularly crenate. Stamen 1, adnate to and surrounding the style forming a column. Column curved toward labellum, slender with an expanded apex, unappendaged; anther terminal, persistent. Ovary inferior, 3-carpellate; stigma deeply recessed into the anterior apex of column, entire.

Fruit: Capsules pendent; cylindrical; 6-ribbed; 3.5-5.5 cm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 32; 40; 42

Habitat: Naturalized and sometimes locally common in disturbed; mesic to wet forest; and as a pioneer on lava fields.

Elevation Range: 75–920 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Potentially naturalizing
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 270 (1910)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1471 (K, O, EM, H); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000:7 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:716 (DESCR); Oppenheimer & Bogner 2019:22 (L)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Arundina graminifolia Koolau Mts., Castle Trail Wet forest, along trail. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5638 Oahu BISH 1985-09-08
2 Arundina graminifolia Drive down Chain of Craters Rd. about 7.4 mi toward kalapana from intersection w/Crater Rim Road. Walk up Napau Crater Trail (to rt of Makaopuhi Crater sign) ca. 1.5 mi Plant was about 7 m 122° to rt of trail (plot 9) Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 853 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
3 Arundina graminifolia Kanaele Swamp (Wahiawa Bog) Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4991 Kauai BISH 1983-08-27
4 Arundina graminifolia South Kona Distr., Honomalino Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119818 Hawaii BISH 1998-11-27
5 Arundina graminifolia Above right side of Wilson tunnel, Kaneohe side of mts Growing on level, grassy area. Preserved_Specimen Petals and sepals lavenderish white, labellum purple w/yellow markings in throat. Davis, J. 79 Oahu BISH 1979-01-06
6 Arundina graminifolia Forest Reserve bewteen Pahoa and Kalapana, Puna District Locally very abundant and spreading in recent a`a flow. Growing with Spathoglottis, Andropogon virginicus, Sadleria, Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Hatheway, W.H. 503 Hawaii BISH 1950-10-30
7 Arundina graminifolia Down Kona-Hilo Hwy 4 mi past Hongo Store toward Hilo. Turn rt onto Fern Estates Rd. Plant was ca. 200 m down Fern Estates Rd. on rt side (plot 55) Scrub forest community with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Andropogon. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 670 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-31
8 Arundina graminifolia Koloa District: Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, jeep track from Alexander Reservoir to base of Mt. Kahili, above Wahiawa Bog Rich, wet forest w/Metrosideros, Syzygium, and Cheirodendron. Preserved_Specimen Perennial ground orchid with erect stems to 1 m tall. Corolla white, labellum purple w/yellow spot inside. Lorence, D.H. 5578 Kauai BISH 1987-09-30
9 Arundina graminifolia Drive down Kona-Hilo Hwy ca. 4 mi past Hongo Store toward Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 mi Plant located ca. 25 m E (left side) of road. (plot 56) Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 637 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
10 Arundina graminifolia Hwy H20, 4-5 mi outside of Hilo on Saddle Rd., W of Hilo Preserved_Specimen Young, D.A. 1657 Hawaii BISH 1979-01-19
11 Arundina graminifolia On 1955 lava flow at the 950 ft level in Kamaili, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19663 Hawaii BISH 1962-04-19
12 Arundina graminifolia W Maui, along Waihee Ridge Trail below Lanilili Peak Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3048 Maui BISH 1989-06-07
13 Arundina graminifolia Punaluu, Castle Trail from Punaluu to Kaluanui Valley and stream, on E side of N Koolaus Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1462 Oahu BISH 1956-11-25
14 Arundina graminifolia Kulani Prison Rd. ca. 2 mi from jct with Hwy 11 On roadside. Preserved_Specimen Plants to 6-7' tall; petals white except for purple on banner. Henrickson, J.S. 4124 Hawaii BISH 1969-08-07
15 Arundina graminifolia Ewa District: Koolau Mts., Ewa Forest Reserve, NE of Pacific Palisades. Manana Trail, at end of Komo Mai Drive Dry, grassy, open ridge. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial; perianth white, the lip carmine-purple at tip, yellow within. Lammers, T.G. 5337 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
16 Arundina graminifolia Along road to Wahiawa Bog, near Alexander reservoir Growing on graded area. Preserved_Specimen Several plants, flowers lavender and purple. Kores, P.J. 155 Kauai BISH 1979-09-06
17 Arundina graminifolia Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON Growing roadside in MEPO5/DILI wet forest. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Dicranopteris linearis, Vaccinium calycinum, Machaerina angustifolia, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Andropogon virginicus, Axonopus fissifolius, & Holcus lanatus. Preserved_Specimen Flowering. Uehana, S.T. 2003 Hawaii BISH 2024-06-12
18 Arundina graminifolia Kipapa Trail, ~2 mi from boundary, N side of trail disturbed wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen ~1.25 m herb, terrestrial; in clumps Reynolds, L.S. 223 Oahu BISH 2006-07-20
19 Arundina graminifolia Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, beside Puu oo Trail Of common occurrence in Andropogon virginicus grassland. Preserved_Specimen Herb 3 1/2' tall. Flowers white with a purple lip. Cuddihy, L.W. 621 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-02
20 Arundina graminifolia Makai of Kulani Prison Ubiquitous and naturalized in grassy lava fields. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27758 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-08
21 Arundina graminifolia Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, beside Puu oo Trail Andropogon virginicus grassland. Preserved_Specimen Herb 3 1/2' tall. Flowers white with a purple lip. Cuddihy, L.W. 621 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-02
22 Arundina graminifolia East Maui, Hana District, 2.5 km W of Hana Hwy & Waikoloa Rd in the Kawaipapa area Tropical lowland forest planted w. introduced trees. Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb to 2m; flowers white w. purple. Annable, C.R. 3243 Maui BISH 1997-01-17
23 Arundina graminifolia Moanalua Valley Wet ridge top, associated with Dicranopteris linearis, Stachytrapheta. Preserved_Specimen Arthur, K. 22 Oahu BISH 2025-01-03
24 Arundina graminifolia Just NW of Pahoa, Puna Common on grassy roadside. Preserved_Specimen Erect, stiff, flowers w/white petals, purple lip. Fosberg, F.R. 38650 Hawaii BISH 1956-09-20
25 Arundina graminifolia North Kona Distr., Holualoa Roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119822 Hawaii BISH 1998-11-29
26 Arundina graminifolia On old Rail Raod Ave.in lower Nanawale Forest Reserve. Found near beginning of Transect C Roadside vegetation. Occurs in full sun. Occurs commonly throughout area. Found in association with Brachiaria. Preserved_Specimen Plant approx. 2m tall. Croft, L.K. 790028 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-02
27 Arundina graminifolia East Maui, Hana District, S Fork of Waiohonu Stream, along stream bank With Machaerina. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 148 Maui BISH 1972-08-04
28 Arundina graminifolia On old Rail Road Ave., in lower Nanawale Forest Reserve. Found near the beginning of Transect C Occurs in full sun. Found in association with Brachiaria. Preserved_Specimen Plant appoximately 2 meters tall. Croft, L.K. 790028 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-02
29 Arundina graminifolia Keauohana Forest Reserve, near Pahoa Sparingly naturalized with the very much more common Spathoglottis plicata among grasses and bushes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21765 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-02
30 Arundina graminifolia Along fumeroles of Chain-of-Craters Road, Kilauea region Among grass and bushes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23722 Hawaii BISH 1954-11-12
31 Arundina graminifolia In Kahana Valley area, at the end of foot trail across Kahana Stream dam, past the 1st eroded area In open grass land. Preserved_Specimen Growing upright, ca. 4' tall, w/purple colored flowers. Herat, T. 140 Oahu BISH 1972-08-13
32 Arundina graminifolia S Hilo District, Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Stainback Hwy Disturbed ohia woods. Common. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial plant 1-2 m, flowers white w/magenta lip. Webster, G.L. 14029 Hawaii BISH 1968-07-02
33 Arundina graminifolia Aiea Loop Trail On side of trail. With Eucalyptus robusta, Clidemia hirta, Psidium cattleyanum, Dicranopteris linearis, Setaria palmifolia, and Blechnum appendiculatum. Preserved_Specimen +/- Prostrate herbaceous stem about 1 m long. Bright green linear leaves sheathing at the base. Small pseudobulb at branches of stem. Labellum open turning slightly tubular; slightly undulate with small crenations. Edge to outer half magenta turning to white with magenta venation. Bright yellow spot at entrance to tube. Remaining petals and tepals white. Walvoord, N. 2018007 Oahu BISH 2018-10-14
34 Arundina graminifolia caldera floor near Halemaumau, Kilauea Volcano Common in cooler areas in fumarole field. Preserved_Specimen Erect, stiff stems, to 1 m or more tall, bulbous bases in clumps, flowers white to lavender w/bright purple lip, palate yellow. Fosberg, F.R. 47732 Hawaii BISH 1965-09-20
35 Arundina graminifolia W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, on a narrow ridgetop dividing Kahana and Kahanaiki Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial orchid. Oppenheimer, H.L. 89910 Maui BISH 1999-08-06
36 Arundina graminifolia W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, along road to Haelaau Cabin Growing on bank alongside road. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119812 Maui BISH 1998-11-26
37 Arundina graminifolia K????lauea, Volcano, HI, US HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
38 Arundina graminifolia North Kona Distr., Holualoa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 7/19/2007
39 Arundina graminifolia Munro Trail. Preserved_Specimen Single clump along road; removed. Oppenheimer, H.L. 91644 Lanai BISH 2016-09-28
40 Arundina graminifolia N side of Saddle Road 11 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Slender, erect plant, ca. 5' tall. Flower pale violet, lip violet w/a yellow throat. Propagules forming leaf axils. Herbst, D.R. 893 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-07
41 Arundina graminifolia N side of Saddle Road 11 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Slender, erect plant, ca. 5' tall. Flower pale violet, lip violet with a yellow throat. Propagules forming leaf axils. Herbst, D.R. 893 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-07
42 Arundina graminifolia N side of Saddle Road 11 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Slender, erect plant, ca. 5' tall. Flower pale violet, lip violet with a yellow throat. Propagules forming leaf axils. Herbst, D.R. 893 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-07
43 Arundina graminifolia Hoomaluhia Botanical Garden Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial orchid; tepals white; labellum purple. Miller, J.S. 7897 Oahu BISH 1992-08-02
44 Arundina graminifolia Located down Chain of Craters Road ca. 14.8 mi toward Kalapana from intersection w/Crater rim Road; or 1.9 mi past Naulu Picnic Area Road At left of road. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 867 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-25
45 Arundina graminifolia Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District The plant is very common in the higher elevations from 200 to 300 ft. elevation. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 79.232 Hawaii BISH 1979-03-29
46 Arundina graminifolia Koolau Mts., Castle Trail Wet forest, along trail. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5638 Oahu BISH 1985-09-08
47 Arundina graminifolia Drive down Chain of Craters Rd. about 7.4 mi toward kalapana from intersection w/Crater Rim Road. Walk up Napau Crater Trail (to rt of Makaopuhi Crater sign) ca. 1.5 mi Plant was about 7 m 122° to rt of trail (plot 9) Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 853 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
48 Arundina graminifolia Kanaele Swamp (Wahiawa Bog) Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4991 Kauai BISH 1983-08-27
49 Arundina graminifolia South Kona Distr., Honomalino Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119818 Hawaii BISH 1998-11-27
50 Arundina graminifolia Above right side of Wilson tunnel, Kaneohe side of mts Growing on level, grassy area. Preserved_Specimen Petals and sepals lavenderish white, labellum purple w/yellow markings in throat. Davis, J. 79 Oahu BISH 1979-01-06
51 Arundina graminifolia Forest Reserve bewteen Pahoa and Kalapana, Puna District Locally very abundant and spreading in recent a`a flow. Growing with Spathoglottis, Andropogon virginicus, Sadleria, Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial. Hatheway, W.H. 503 Hawaii BISH 1950-10-30
52 Arundina graminifolia Down Kona-Hilo Hwy 4 mi past Hongo Store toward Hilo. Turn rt onto Fern Estates Rd. Plant was ca. 200 m down Fern Estates Rd. on rt side (plot 55) Scrub forest community with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Andropogon. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 670 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-31
53 Arundina graminifolia Koloa District: Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, jeep track from Alexander Reservoir to base of Mt. Kahili, above Wahiawa Bog Rich, wet forest w/Metrosideros, Syzygium, and Cheirodendron. Preserved_Specimen Perennial ground orchid with erect stems to 1 m tall. Corolla white, labellum purple w/yellow spot inside. Lorence, D.H. 5578 Kauai BISH 1987-09-30
54 Arundina graminifolia Drive down Kona-Hilo Hwy ca. 4 mi past Hongo Store toward Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 mi Plant located ca. 25 m E (left side) of road. (plot 56) Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 637 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
55 Arundina graminifolia Hwy H20, 4-5 mi outside of Hilo on Saddle Rd., W of Hilo Preserved_Specimen Young, D.A. 1657 Hawaii BISH 1979-01-19
56 Arundina graminifolia On 1955 lava flow at the 950 ft level in Kamaili, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19663 Hawaii BISH 1962-04-19
57 Arundina graminifolia W Maui, along Waihee Ridge Trail below Lanilili Peak Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3048 Maui BISH 1989-06-07
58 Arundina graminifolia Punaluu, Castle Trail from Punaluu to Kaluanui Valley and stream, on E side of N Koolaus Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1462 Oahu BISH 1956-11-25
59 Arundina graminifolia Kulani Prison Rd. ca. 2 mi from jct with Hwy 11 On roadside. Preserved_Specimen Plants to 6-7' tall; petals white except for purple on banner. Henrickson, J.S. 4124 Hawaii BISH 1969-08-07
60 Arundina graminifolia Ewa District: Koolau Mts., Ewa Forest Reserve, NE of Pacific Palisades. Manana Trail, at end of Komo Mai Drive Dry, grassy, open ridge. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial; perianth white, the lip carmine-purple at tip, yellow within. Lammers, T.G. 5337 Oahu BISH 1983-08-27
61 Arundina graminifolia Along road to Wahiawa Bog, near Alexander reservoir Growing on graded area. Preserved_Specimen Several plants, flowers lavender and purple. Kores, P.J. 155 Kauai BISH 1979-09-06
62 Arundina graminifolia Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON Growing roadside in MEPO5/DILI wet forest. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Dicranopteris linearis, Vaccinium calycinum, Machaerina angustifolia, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Andropogon virginicus, Axonopus fissifolius, & Holcus lanatus. Preserved_Specimen Flowering. Uehana, S.T. 2003 Hawaii BISH 2024-06-12
63 Arundina graminifolia Kipapa Trail, ~2 mi from boundary, N side of trail disturbed wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Acacia, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen ~1.25 m herb, terrestrial; in clumps Reynolds, L.S. 223 Oahu BISH 2006-07-20
64 Arundina graminifolia Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, beside Puu oo Trail Of common occurrence in Andropogon virginicus grassland. Preserved_Specimen Herb 3 1/2' tall. Flowers white with a purple lip. Cuddihy, L.W. 621 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-02
65 Arundina graminifolia Makai of Kulani Prison Ubiquitous and naturalized in grassy lava fields. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27758 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-08
66 Arundina graminifolia Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, beside Puu oo Trail Andropogon virginicus grassland. Preserved_Specimen Herb 3 1/2' tall. Flowers white with a purple lip. Cuddihy, L.W. 621 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-02
67 Arundina graminifolia East Maui, Hana District, 2.5 km W of Hana Hwy & Waikoloa Rd in the Kawaipapa area Tropical lowland forest planted w. introduced trees. Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb to 2m; flowers white w. purple. Annable, C.R. 3243 Maui BISH 1997-01-17
68 Arundina graminifolia Moanalua Valley Wet ridge top, associated with Dicranopteris linearis, Stachytrapheta. Preserved_Specimen Arthur, K. 22 Oahu BISH 2025-01-03
69 Arundina graminifolia Just NW of Pahoa, Puna Common on grassy roadside. Preserved_Specimen Erect, stiff, flowers w/white petals, purple lip. Fosberg, F.R. 38650 Hawaii BISH 1956-09-20
70 Arundina graminifolia North Kona Distr., Holualoa Roadside weed. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119822 Hawaii BISH 1998-11-29
71 Arundina graminifolia On old Rail Raod Ave.in lower Nanawale Forest Reserve. Found near beginning of Transect C Roadside vegetation. Occurs in full sun. Occurs commonly throughout area. Found in association with Brachiaria. Preserved_Specimen Plant approx. 2m tall. Croft, L.K. 790028 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-02
72 Arundina graminifolia East Maui, Hana District, S Fork of Waiohonu Stream, along stream bank With Machaerina. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 148 Maui BISH 1972-08-04
73 Arundina graminifolia On old Rail Road Ave., in lower Nanawale Forest Reserve. Found near the beginning of Transect C Occurs in full sun. Found in association with Brachiaria. Preserved_Specimen Plant appoximately 2 meters tall. Croft, L.K. 790028 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-02
74 Arundina graminifolia Keauohana Forest Reserve, near Pahoa Sparingly naturalized with the very much more common Spathoglottis plicata among grasses and bushes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21765 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-02
75 Arundina graminifolia Along fumeroles of Chain-of-Craters Road, Kilauea region Among grass and bushes. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23722 Hawaii BISH 1954-11-12
76 Arundina graminifolia In Kahana Valley area, at the end of foot trail across Kahana Stream dam, past the 1st eroded area In open grass land. Preserved_Specimen Growing upright, ca. 4' tall, w/purple colored flowers. Herat, T. 140 Oahu BISH 1972-08-13
77 Arundina graminifolia S Hilo District, Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Stainback Hwy Disturbed ohia woods. Common. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial plant 1-2 m, flowers white w/magenta lip. Webster, G.L. 14029 Hawaii BISH 1968-07-02
78 Arundina graminifolia Aiea Loop Trail On side of trail. With Eucalyptus robusta, Clidemia hirta, Psidium cattleyanum, Dicranopteris linearis, Setaria palmifolia, and Blechnum appendiculatum. Preserved_Specimen +/- Prostrate herbaceous stem about 1 m long. Bright green linear leaves sheathing at the base. Small pseudobulb at branches of stem. Labellum open turning slightly tubular; slightly undulate with small crenations. Edge to outer half magenta turning to white with magenta venation. Bright yellow spot at entrance to tube. Remaining petals and tepals white. Walvoord, N. 2018007 Oahu BISH 2018-10-14
79 Arundina graminifolia caldera floor near Halemaumau, Kilauea Volcano Common in cooler areas in fumarole field. Preserved_Specimen Erect, stiff stems, to 1 m or more tall, bulbous bases in clumps, flowers white to lavender w/bright purple lip, palate yellow. Fosberg, F.R. 47732 Hawaii BISH 1965-09-20
80 Arundina graminifolia W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, on a narrow ridgetop dividing Kahana and Kahanaiki Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial orchid. Oppenheimer, H.L. 89910 Maui BISH 1999-08-06
81 Arundina graminifolia W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, along road to Haelaau Cabin Growing on bank alongside road. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 119812 Maui BISH 1998-11-26
82 Arundina graminifolia K????lauea, Volcano, HI, US HUMAN_OBSERVATION -78194139 Hawaii HAPI 4/27/2006
83 Arundina graminifolia North Kona Distr., Holualoa OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 7/19/2007
84 Arundina graminifolia Munro Trail. Preserved_Specimen Single clump along road; removed. Oppenheimer, H.L. 91644 Lanai BISH 2016-09-28
85 Arundina graminifolia N side of Saddle Road 11 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Slender, erect plant, ca. 5' tall. Flower pale violet, lip violet w/a yellow throat. Propagules forming leaf axils. Herbst, D.R. 893 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-07
86 Arundina graminifolia N side of Saddle Road 11 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Slender, erect plant, ca. 5' tall. Flower pale violet, lip violet with a yellow throat. Propagules forming leaf axils. Herbst, D.R. 893 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-07
87 Arundina graminifolia N side of Saddle Road 11 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Slender, erect plant, ca. 5' tall. Flower pale violet, lip violet with a yellow throat. Propagules forming leaf axils. Herbst, D.R. 893 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-07
88 Arundina graminifolia Hoomaluhia Botanical Garden Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial orchid; tepals white; labellum purple. Miller, J.S. 7897 Oahu BISH 1992-08-02
89 Arundina graminifolia Located down Chain of Craters Road ca. 14.8 mi toward Kalapana from intersection w/Crater rim Road; or 1.9 mi past Naulu Picnic Area Road At left of road. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 867 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-25
90 Arundina graminifolia Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District The plant is very common in the higher elevations from 200 to 300 ft. elevation. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 79.232 Hawaii BISH 1979-03-29